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But it was nothing to the sensation created in 1800, when the first real English Christmas tree appeared at court.

These royal yew boughs caused quite a stir among the nobility, who had never seen anything like them before. The festivity ended with a distribution of gifts from the branch, which included such items as clothes, jewels, plate, toys and sweets. And when all the wax tapers had been lit, the whole Court gathered round and sang carols. Assisted by her ladies-in-waiting, she herself dressed the bough. Queen Charlotte placed her yew bough not in some poky little parlour, but in one of the largest rooms at Kew Palace or Windsor Castle. But at the English Court the Queen transformed the essentially private yew-branch ritual of her homeland into a more public celebration that could be enjoyed by her family, their friends and all the members of the Royal Household. When young Charlotte left Mecklenburg-Strelitz in 1761, and came over to England to marry King George, she brought with her many of the customs that she had practised as a child, including the setting up of a yew branch in the house at Christmas. Then the parents are introduced, and each presents his little gift they then bring out the remainder one by one from their pockets, and present them with kisses and embraces’. Under this bough the children lay out the presents they mean for their parents, still concealing in their pockets what they intend for each other. ‘On the evening before Christmas Day, one of the parlours is lighted up by the children, into which the parents must not go a great yew bough is fastened on the table at a little distance from the wall, a multitude of little tapers are fixed in the bough. The poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) visited Mecklenburg-Strelitz in December, 1798, and was much struck by the yew-branch ceremony that he witnessed there, the following account of which he wrote in a letter to his wife dated April 23rd, 1799: And in the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, where Queen Charlotte grew up, it was the custom to deck out a single yew branch. In other parts of Germany box trees or yews were brought indoors at Christmas instead of firs. and hang thereon roses cut out of many-coloured paper, apples, wafers, gold-foil, sweets, etc.’ For in that year an anonymous writer recorded how at Yuletide the inhabitants of Strasburg ‘set up fir trees in the parlours. This wondrous sight inspired him to set up a candle-lit fir tree in his house that Christmas to remind his children of the starry heavens from whence their Saviour came.Ĭertainly by 1605 decorated Christmas trees had made their appearance in Southern Germany. One winter’s night in 1536, so the story goes, Luther was walking through a pine forest near his home in Wittenberg when he suddenly looked up and saw thousands of stars glinting jewel-like among the branches of the trees. Legend has it that Queen Charlotte’s compatriot, Martin Luther, the religious reformer, invented the Christmas tree.

However, the honour of establishing this tradition in the United Kingdom rightfully belongs to ‘good Queen Charlotte’, the German wife of George III, who set up the first known English tree at Queen’s Lodge, Windsor, in December, 1800.

Prince Albert, Queen Victoria’s consort, is usually credited with having introduced the Christmas tree into England in 1840.

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